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Tax Increment Financing
Tax Increment Financing is a unique
tool that captures a portion of property and sales tax from a designated
area that allows money to be reinvested to that area and not somewhere
else in the City. This ensures that the dollars spent in this area
will be used to improve development and infrastructure. TIF is not
a new tax on the current property owners. Urban Renewal Plans have
a lifespan of 25 years from the approval of the plan to use TIF
as a financial mechanism for redevelopment.
TIF, short for Tax Increment Financing, has
become an important tool in redevelopment. In Colorado, only Urban
Renewal Authorities (URAs) and Downtown Development Authorities
(DDAs) are able to use TIF. This has become the primary method of
assistance with the funding within designated redevelopment areas.
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Current
Property
Taxes
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Property Gets Redeveloped
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Property taxes are re-assessed
at a higher value
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Difference = TIF and will be
used for public improvements
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TIF is used to fill the gap between the total
cost of the redevelopment project and the level of private financing
it can support. Under this financing tool, the level of property
tax and/or sales tax collected before redevelopment is used as a
base and the new tax revenues expected are estimated. The difference
between the base and the increased taxes collected as a result of
the redevelopment project is the tax increment and it can then be
used to either pay off bonds issued to help pay for the project
or to reimburse developers for a portion of their costs. The base
is adjusted every two years in connection with the propety tax reassessment
process.
TIF is only used when an area or property cannot
attract sufficient private capital for redevelopment and when the
redevelopment meets a public objective. As TIF revenues are generally
used for infrastructure improvements associated with the redevelopment
that benefit the public, including site acquisition and clearance;
construction and/or reconstruction of streets, utilities, parks
or other public infrastructure; and the removal of hazardous conditions.
These funds in fact do not belong to the City
but are the property of the Authority.
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